2/18/2024 0 Comments Eidetic imagery ap psychologyThe most common form of chunking occurs with cell phone numbers□□ For example, a phone number with the sequence 3-6-2-8-1-8-4-7-9-4 can be chunked as 36.Īnother way to store something in the short term memory is mnemonic devices. ChunkingĬhunking is the process of grouping information to be stored or processed as single concepts. The magic number is really 7, but the range is 7 +/- 2. If you were asked to remember a chain of numbers, such as 3 6 2 8 1 8 4 7 9 4, and given only 1 second to do so, you'd probably only remember the first 7. This all depends on how much attention you pay to the information and how much you rehearse the information. It disappears really quickly and is either stored farther into the memory system or forgotten completely. Our short-term memory holds a few pieces of information briefly. □Tip-The best way to remember the difference is to look at "icon" and "echo." Icon refers to something you see, whereas echo refers to something you hear. Iconic MemoryĪ short sensory memory of visual stimuli □ This lasts less than a second! Echoic MemoryĪ short sensory memory of auditory stimuli□ An echoic memory lasts about 3-4 seconds, just long enough for us to hear a sentence without forgetting the beginning of it. If you pay less attention to a task when visually noticing it, you'll quickly forget it. However, when you notice that they are wearing the shirt with your favorite band on it, it crosses into your short-term memory from your sensory memory. For example when you walk past someone on the street, you see what they wear, but you don't really pay attention. They stay here long enough so that they could move into your short-term memory. Sensory MemoryĮvents come from the environment into your sensory memory. (原始内容 存档于).Even though we went over these terms a bit, let's review them once more and connect them to this model. The Roving Mind: A Modern Approach to Cognitive Enhancement. ^ Mental Imagery > Other Quasi-Perceptual Phenomena (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).^ 4.0 4.1 Eidetic image | psychology ( 页面存档备份,存于 互联网档案馆), Encyclopædia Britannica online.(原始内容 存档 (PDF)于).eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as 'photographic memory'. How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery (PDF). If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'. Psychology: From Inquiry to Understanding. Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter.Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery. Psychology: A Modular Approach to Mind and Behavior. eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’. Schwitzgebel, E, How well do we know our own conscious experience? the case of visual imagery (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2002, 9 (5-6): 35–53, doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, ( 原始内容 (PDF)存档于).
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